Analysis on the specific application and industry development of space disinfection
The object of space disinfection is mainly microorganisms. Microorganisms are all tiny organisms that are invisible or invisible to the naked eye. They are tiny and simple in structure. They usually can be seen clearly with an optical microscope and an electron microscope. They are collectively referred to as microorganisms. They include not only prokaryotic microorganisms such as bacteria, actinomycetes, rickettsiae, mycoplasma, chlamydia, cyanobacteria, etc., but also eukaryotic microorganisms such as yeasts, enzymes, protozoa, and microalgae, as well as non-cellular viruses and species. Sickness.
Therefore, microorganism" is not a taxonomic concept, but a general term for all tiny organisms. Common microorganisms include: bacteria, fungi, spores, viruses, etc. Microorganisms are both useful and harmful to the environment, humans and animals. Some pathogens cause tetanus, typhoid fever, pneumonia, syphilis, cholera and tuberculosis. In plants, bacteria cause leaf spot, fire blight, and wilting.
Infection methods including contact, airborne, food, water, and microbe-carrying microorganisms also have a great impact on human activities. On the one hand, many diseases including tuberculosis, gonorrhea, anthracnose, syphilis, plague, trachoma and other diseases are caused by microbial pathogens. However, humans often use microorganisms. For example, the production of cheese and yogurt, the production of some antibiotics, and the treatment of waste water are all related to microorganisms.
In the field of biotechnology, microorganisms are also widely used. Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidant. The released oxygen molecules (nascent oxygen) can penetrate and destroy the cell walls and cell membranes of microorganisms, and enter the cells to enable key functional components (such as DNA and enzymes) to transform the enzyme system of microorganisms. Oxidation interferes with the basic metabolic functions of bacteria (enzymes) or affects their membrane structure and leads to cell death.
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